io.github.chrisgleissner/c64bridge icon

C64 Bridge

by Chrisgleissner

io.github.chrisgleissner/c64bridge

MCP server for Commodore 64 Ultimate hardware and VICE emulator control.

Version 0.9.0
Local
View source

C64 Bridge · v0.9.0

by Chrisgleissner

98

C64 Bridge

Logo

Your AI Command Bridge for the Commodore 64.

codecov

C64 Bridge is an MCP server for controlling and working with a Commodore 64 from an AI client.

It lets you run programs, read and write memory, render graphics, and play sound on a real Commodore 64 Ultimate or Ultimate 64. You can also switch to a VICE emulator session at any time, so the same MCP conversation works with both hardware and emulator.

It is built on the official TypeScript @modelcontextprotocol/sdk and supports both stdio for local AI integration and an optional HTTP bridge for manual inspection.

C64 Bridge is listed in the Official MCP Registry.

Contents

Overview

C64 Bridge gives an AI agent one place to drive program execution, memory access, graphics, sound, storage, printer workflows, and knowledge retrieval for a Commodore 64 environment.

The core workflow is simple:

  1. Start the MCP server.
  2. Point it at C64 Ultimate hardware, VICE, or both.
  3. Let the client call grouped MCP tools such as c64_program, c64_memory, c64_graphics, and c64_sound.
  4. Switch backends at runtime with c64_select_backend when both are configured.

Features

  • Program runners for BASIC, 6510 assembly, and PRG or CRT execution
  • Full memory access, including raw reads and writes plus screen polling
  • System integration for drives, files, printers, and task orchestration
  • SID music tools for playback, composition, generation, and verification
  • Built-in knowledge resources and prompts for safer LLM workflows
  • Mixed runtime support for hardware c64u and emulator vice

Quick Start

If you want the shortest path, do these four things:

  1. Install Node.js 24+ and npm.
  2. Start the server.
  3. Add backend configuration for C64 Ultimate, VICE, or both.
  4. Connect from VS Code or another MCP client.

1. Install Node.js 24+ and npm

Linux (Ubuntu or Debian):

Recommended:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y curl ca-certificates
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_24.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt install -y nodejs

Fallback:

sudo apt install -y nodejs npm

macOS:

brew install node@24
brew link --overwrite node@24

Windows:

# winget
winget install OpenJS.NodeJS.LTS
# or Chocolatey
choco install nodejs-lts -y

Verify the installation:

node --version

Expected result: v24.x

2. Start the Server

Use one of the following entry points.

Run from npx with zero setup:

npx -y c64bridge@latest

Run from a local npm install:

mkdir -p ~/c64bridge && cd ~/c64bridge
npm init -y
npm install c64bridge
node ./node_modules/c64bridge/dist/index.js

Run from source for development or testing:

git clone https://github.com/chrisgleissner/c64bridge.git
cd c64bridge
./build install
npm start

On startup, the server probes the selected target, performs connectivity checks, and then announces that it is running on stdio.

3. Add Backend Configuration

The server can run against:

  • only C64 Ultimate hardware
  • only VICE
  • both backends in one session, with runtime switching

The detailed lookup order, merge rules, backend examples, and override model are in the Configuration section below.

4. Connect from an MCP Client

C64 Bridge ships a single canonical stdio entry point that every MCP client uses:

  • VS Code (GitHub Copilot) — see VS Code MCP Setup.
  • Claude Code (CLI and VS Code plugin) — see Claude Code.
  • Cursor, Visual Studio, VS Code Insiders — use the install badges at the top of this README.
  • Any other MCP client — point it at the same stdio server, with the environment variables documented in Runtime Environment Variable Reference and the registry manifest in mcp.json.

The startup command is the same across clients: npx -y c64bridge@latest for the published package, or node scripts/start.mjs from a local checkout. Backend selection (c64u vs vice) and credentials live in the shared Configuration files and environment variables — clients only need to know the command.

Configuration

Configuration File Order

The server reads configuration in this order:

  1. C64BRIDGE_CONFIG, if it points to a config file
  2. .c64bridge.json in the project root
  3. ~/.c64bridge.json in the home directory

Configuration Merge Rules

Configuration is merged per backend section while scanning those files in order.

  • The first file that contains a c64u section supplies the C64 Ultimate configuration.
  • The first file that contains a vice section supplies the VICE configuration.
  • This allows a project-local .c64bridge.json to define c64u while ~/.c64bridge.json defines vice, with both backends available at runtime.

Backend Configuration: C64 Ultimate

Use this for a C64 Ultimate or Ultimate 64:

{
  "c64u": {
    "host": "c64u",
    "port": 80,
    "networkPassword": "secret"
  }
}
  • If no file is found, the default target is c64u:80 with no network password.
  • networkPassword is only needed when you enabled a password in the C64 Ultimate network settings.
  • C64U_HOST, C64U_PORT, and C64U_PASSWORD override the configured host, port, and network password.

Backend Configuration: VICE

Use this for managed VICE launches:

{
  "vice": {
    "exe": "/usr/bin/x64sc",
    "directory": "/usr/local/share/vice"
  }
}
  • directory is optional. When omitted, or when the configured path is invalid, C64 Bridge auto-detects a VICE resource directory by looking for the standard C64 ROM set near the selected emulator binary and in common system locations.
  • VICE_BINARY, VICE_DIRECTORY, VICE_HOST, VICE_PORT, VICE_VISIBLE, VICE_WARP, and VICE_ARGS override managed VICE startup without editing config files. Valid explicit VICE_BINARY and VICE_DIRECTORY values are used as-is; automatic search only fills in missing or invalid values.
  • If no explicit binary is configured, the runtime prefers /usr/local/bin/x64sc when present, then falls back to x64sc or x64 on PATH so the same setup remains portable across operating systems.

[!NOTE]
VICE supports only the operations marked with a VICE checkmark in the MCP API Reference. Unsupported operations return unsupported_platform.

Runtime Backend Switching

When both c64u and vice are configured, C64 Bridge starts with one active backend and keeps the other available for runtime switching.

  • C64_MODE chooses the initial backend: c64u or vice
  • c64_select_backend switches backends without restarting the MCP server
  • c64://platform/status reports the active backend and the full configured backend set
  • In prompts, say things like use vice, vice: run this program, use c64u, or run this on the real machine
  • In VS Code, include the backend preference in the same prompt when you want to force emulator versus hardware execution

Prompt illustration (issued via Copilot in VS Code, using GPT 5.4 Medium):

c64u: write a small BASIC program that clears the screen and prints HELLO C64U
vice: write a small BASIC program that clears the screen and prints HELLO VICE

The screenshots below were captured from actual backend bitmap responses after those prompts ran, using the same c64_graphics capture_frame MCP tool on both backends. The C64U implementation captures streamed video frames, while the VICE implementation captures and normalizes the emulator display frame. Both images were then verified optically against the expected text with the C64 character generator, and both matched exactly.

Backend Screenshot
C64 Ultimate C64 Ultimate backend switch example
VICE VICE backend switch example

VS Code MCP Setup

This section covers the GitHub Copilot integration that ships with VS Code. For the Claude Code VS Code plugin, see Claude Code — it reads .mcp.json, not .vscode/mcp.json.

If this repository is checked out locally, open the prepared .vscode/mcp.json.

Otherwise, put the following into your own .vscode/mcp.json:

{
  "servers": {
    "c64bridge": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "c64bridge@latest"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Then click the start button shown above the c64bridge entry.

Your MCP server should now be running:

VS Code Started MCP server

For more details, see the official VS Code MCP Server documentation.

Enable the C64 Agent

After the server is running, switch to the C64 agent in VS Code.

This agent is preconfigured for Commodore 64 work. It steers Copilot toward c64bridge workflows for BASIC, 6502 assembly, SID audio, VIC-II graphics, memory inspection, disk operations, printing, streaming, and device control.

VS Code C64 agent

Optional Overrides

You can add env entries in .vscode/mcp.json to select a config file, override C64 Ultimate connection details, or force an initial backend:

{
  "servers": {
    "c64bridge": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "c64bridge@latest"
      ],
      "env": {
        "C64BRIDGE_CONFIG": "/home/you/.c64bridge.json",
        "C64U_HOST": "192.168.1.99",
        "C64U_PORT": "80",
        "C64U_PASSWORD": "secret",
        "C64_MODE": "c64u",
        "LOG_LEVEL": "debug"
      }
    }
  }
}
  • C64BRIDGE_CONFIG points to a specific config file
  • C64U_HOST, C64U_PORT, and C64U_PASSWORD override the C64 Ultimate connection without editing config files
  • C64_MODE forces the initial backend to c64u or vice
  • LOG_LEVEL=debug enables verbose logging

Environment Variables in MCP Client Configs

Every runtime environment variable documented in the root mcp.json can be supplied by your MCP client configuration, including .vscode/mcp.json under servers.c64bridge.env.

When an environment variable maps to a JSON config field, the override order is always:

  1. the explicit environment variable from your MCP client config or shell
  2. the merged JSON config section loaded from C64BRIDGE_CONFIG, the repo .c64bridge.json, then ~/.c64bridge.json
  3. the built-in default compiled into the server

When an environment variable has no JSON config equivalent, the order is:

  1. the explicit environment variable from your MCP client config or shell
  2. the built-in default

That rule applies uniformly across the documented runtime environment variables below.

Example: visible VICE with a specific ROM or resource directory, plus a hardware fallback that can still be selected instantly at runtime:

{
  "servers": {
    "c64bridge": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["${workspaceFolder}/scripts/start.mjs"],
      "type": "stdio",
      "env": {
        "C64_MODE": "vice",
        "C64U_HOST": "c64u",
        "C64U_PORT": "80",
        "VICE_BINARY": "/usr/local/bin/x64sc",
        "VICE_DIRECTORY": "/usr/local/share/vice",
        "VICE_VISIBLE": "true",
        "VICE_WARP": "false"
      }
    }
  }
}

Example: keep JSON config files for backend endpoints, but override diagnostics, polling, and RAG behavior from VS Code:

{
  "servers": {
    "c64bridge": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["${workspaceFolder}/scripts/start.mjs"],
      "type": "stdio",
      "env": {
        "C64BRIDGE_CONFIG": "/home/you/.c64bridge.json",
        "LOG_LEVEL": "debug",
        "C64BRIDGE_POLL_MAX_MS": "8000",
        "C64BRIDGE_POLL_INTERVAL_MS": "200",
        "RAG_BUILD_ON_START": "1",
        "RAG_EMBEDDINGS_DIR": "/home/you/c64bridge-data"
      }
    }
  }
}

Runtime Environment Variable Reference

Every runtime environment variable documented in mcp.json can be set in your MCP client configuration, including .vscode/mcp.json under servers.c64bridge.env.

Server Runtime

Variable Default JSON Config Key Description
C64_MODE c64u Select active backend (c64u for Ultimate hardware, vice for emulator)
C64_TASK_STATE_FILE auto Override the path used to persist MCP background-task state
C64BRIDGE_CONFIG ~/.c64bridge.json config path Path to configuration JSON
C64BRIDGE_DIAGNOSTICS_DIR ~/.c64bridge/diagnostics Override the directory where persistent MCP diagnostics files are written
C64BRIDGE_DISABLE_DIAGNOSTICS 0 Set to 1 to disable persistent diagnostics logging
C64BRIDGE_POLL_INTERVAL_MS 200 Interval between screen polls during program-output validation in normal runtime mode
C64BRIDGE_POLL_MAX_MS 2000 Maximum time to poll for program-output validation before timing out in normal runtime mode
C64BRIDGE_POLL_STABILIZE_MS 100 Extra settle time after a successful poll match before considering output stable
LOG_LEVEL info Logger verbosity (debug, info, warn, error)

C64 Ultimate

Variable Default JSON Config Key Description
C64U_HOST c64u c64u.host Override the C64 Ultimate host name or IP address
C64U_PASSWORD c64u.networkPassword Override the C64 Ultimate network password sent as X-Password
C64U_PORT 80 c64u.port Override the C64 Ultimate REST port

VICE Runtime

Variable Default JSON Config Key Description
DISABLE_XVFB 0 Set to 1 to disable Xvfb fallback and use the current display only
FORCE_XVFB 0 Set to 1 to force managed VICE launches to run under Xvfb
VICE_ARGS vice.args Extra command-line arguments forwarded to managed VICE launches
VICE_BINARY x64sc vice.exe VICE binary to launch for managed emulator sessions and audio capture; automatic search is used only when this override is missing or invalid
VICE_DIRECTORY auto-detect vice.directory Override the VICE resource directory used for ROM and UI asset discovery; automatic search is used only when this override is missing or invalid
VICE_HOST 127.0.0.1 vice.host Override the VICE Binary Monitor host
VICE_PORT 6502 vice.port Override the VICE Binary Monitor port
VICE_VISIBLE true vice.visible Launch VICE visibly on the desktop instead of headless/Xvfb when possible
VICE_WARP false when visible, true when headless vice.warp Enable warp mode for managed VICE sessions
VICE_XVFB_DISPLAY :99 Display number to use when managed VICE launches under Xvfb

VICE Audio Capture

Variable Default JSON Config Key Description
VICE_LIMIT_CYCLES 120000000 Maximum CPU cycles to render when VICE generates audio
VICE_MODE ntsc Default video standard for VICE audio capture (ntsc|pal)
VICE_RUN_TIMEOUT_MS 10000 Timeout for headless VICE runs in milliseconds

SID Playback

Variable Default JSON Config Key Description
SIDPLAY_BINARY sidplayfp sidplayfp binary to launch when generating audio
SIDPLAY_LIMIT_CYCLES 120000000 Maximum CPU cycles to render when sidplayfp generates audio
SIDPLAY_MODE ntsc Default SID playback mode (ntsc|pal)
SIDPLAYFP_BINARY Legacy alias for SIDPLAY_BINARY (sidplayfp executable name)

RAG

Variable Default JSON Config Key Description
GITHUB_TOKEN Personal access token used for optional RAG discovery against GitHub
RAG_BUILD_ON_START 0 Set to 1 to rebuild embeddings on server start
RAG_DISCOVER_FORCE_REFRESH 0 Set to 1 to ignore cached discovery results when fetching external docs
RAG_DOC_FILES Comma-separated extra docs to include in RAG
RAG_EMBEDDINGS_DIR data Directory containing RAG embedding JSON files
RAG_REINDEX_INTERVAL_MS 0 Periodic reindex interval in ms (0 disables)

Testing

Variable Default JSON Config Key Description
C64_TEST_TARGET Overrides integration tests to hit mock or real hardware (mock|real)

Claude Code

Claude Code is supported as a first-class MCP client. It uses the same canonical start command and the same backend Configuration files and environment variables as every other client — only the discovery file differs.

Claude Code CLI — register the published server in one command:

claude mcp add c64bridge -- npx -y c64bridge@latest

Use --scope user to make it available across all your projects, or --scope project to write a .mcp.json next to the current repo. Backend selection (c64u vs vice), host, port, and password come from the same files documented in Configuration; per-shell overrides come from the variables in Runtime Environment Variable Reference.

Project-scoped discovery — this repository ships a checked-in .mcp.json that points Claude Code at the local source via node scripts/start.mjs. When you open the repo with claude (CLI or VS Code plugin), Claude Code prompts to enable the project-scoped server on first run. Approve it once and the c64_* tools become discoverable in that workspace.

Claude Code VS Code plugin — the plugin reads the same .mcp.json and the same user-scope claude mcp add registrations as the CLI. No extra setup is required beyond installing the plugin and approving the project server prompt. The existing .vscode/mcp.json is read by GitHub Copilot, not by Claude Code; the two files coexist without conflict because they target different clients with different config schemas.

Verify it works — after registration, run claude mcp list (CLI) or open the MCP panel (plugin) and look for c64bridge. Then ask Claude Code something like “use vice: write a small BASIC program that clears the screen and prints HELLO CLAUDE” — it should call c64_select_backend and c64_program directly. If tools do not appear, confirm Node 24+ is on PATH, that the server was approved at the requested scope, and that the backend is reachable per the Configuration section.

Example Workflow

Compose a children’s song with ChatGPT and VS Code:

duck song

Then render PETSCII art for it:

duck petscii

This is representative of the intended workflow:

  1. Ask the MCP client to generate or refine C64-oriented content.
  2. Use grouped tools such as c64_program, c64_graphics, and c64_sound to execute it.
  3. Verify the result via screen reads, frame capture, memory inspection, or audio analysis.

HTTP Invocation

  • Preferred transport is stdio.
  • The HTTP bridge is disabled by default and is intended only for manual testing.
  • The following curl commands are illustrative so you can see what grouped MCP calls look like over HTTP.
# Upload and run BASIC
curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"op":"upload_run_basic","program":"10 PRINT \"HELLO\"\n20 GOTO 10"}' \
  http://localhost:8000/tools/c64_program | jq

# Read current screen (PETSCII→ASCII)
curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"op":"read_screen"}' \
  http://localhost:8000/tools/c64_memory | jq

# Reset the machine
curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"op":"reset"}' \
  http://localhost:8000/tools/c64_system

Build and Test

The ./build script at the project root wraps all development tasks behind a single, self-documented interface:

./build --help                                       # full command reference
./build                                              # install + build + test matrix (full CI run)
./build --skip-tests                                 # install + build only
./build build                                        # TypeScript compile + doc generation
./build test                                         # integration tests (mock backend)
./build test --real                                  # test against real hardware
./build test --platform vice --target mock           # single test leg
./build test:vice:mock                               # curated VICE mock matrix (feature-matrix coverage)
./build test:vice:device                             # curated real-VICE validation (device backend + smoke, headless/Xvfb by default)
./build test:matrix                                  # full matrix (c64u/mock · vice/mock · vice/device)
./build coverage                                     # merged coverage report
./build coverage:single --platform c64u --target mock
npm run vice:smoke                                   # direct VICE binary-monitor smoke test
npm run vice:smoke:visible                           # human-visible VICE boot + HELLO demo (keeps window open)
./build check                                        # build + test matrix (no install)
./build rag:rebuild                                  # rebuild RAG embeddings
./build release --version 1.2.3                      # prepare a release

The visible smoke demo accepts true/false, on/off, and 1/0 for VICE_VISIBLE, VICE_WARP, and VICE_KEEP_OPEN. npm run vice:smoke:visible forces a visible, warp-off session, waits for a stable READY. screen, then injects HELLO and keeps the window open for inspection.

Automation note: npm run test:vice:device and ./build force the real-VICE validation leg into headless/Xvfb mode so the CI-style matrix does not open a confusing local emulator window.

Starting the MCP server is not managed by ./build. Use npm start (from source) or npx -y c64bridge@latest (published package) as shown in the Quick Start section above.

Documentation

Static MCP Interface

The repository contains an auto-generated static mirror of the MCP server interface in the ./mcp folder.

This allows agents to inspect the available tools, resources, prompts, and schemas without connecting to the server.

MCP API Reference

This MCP server exposes 15 tools, 26 resources, and 10 prompts for controlling your Commodore 64.

Tools

c64_config

Grouped entry point for configuration reads/writes, diagnostics, and snapshots.

Operation Description Required Inputs Notes C64U VICE
batch_update Apply multiple configuration updates in a single request.
diff Compare the current configuration with a snapshot.
get Read a configuration category or specific item.
info Retrieve Ultimate hardware information and status.
list List configuration categories reported by the firmware.
load_flash Load configuration from flash storage.
read_debugreg Read the Ultimate debug register ($D7FF).
reset_defaults Reset firmware configuration to factory defaults.
restore Restore configuration from a snapshot file.
save_flash Persist the current configuration to flash storage.
set Write a configuration value in the selected category.
shuffle Discover PRG/CRT files and run each with optional screen capture.
snapshot Snapshot configuration to disk for later restore or diff.
version Fetch firmware version details.
write_debugreg Write a hex value to the Ultimate debug register ($D7FF).

c64_debug

Grouped entry point for VICE debugger operations (breakpoints, registers, stepping).

Operation Description Required Inputs Notes C64U VICE
create_checkpoint Create a new checkpoint (breakpoint) in VICE.
delete_checkpoint Remove a checkpoint by id.
get_checkpoint Fetch a single checkpoint by id.
get_registers Read register values, optionally filtered by name or id.
list_checkpoints List all active VICE checkpoints (breakpoints).
list_registers List available registers (metadata).
set_condition Attach a conditional expression to a checkpoint.
set_registers Write register values.
step Single-step CPU execution.
step_return Continue execution until the current routine returns.
toggle_checkpoint Enable or disable a checkpoint by id.

c64_disk

Grouped entry point for disk mounts, listings, image creation, and program discovery.

Operation Description Required Inputs Notes C64U VICE
create_image Create a blank disk image of the specified format. supports verify
file_info Inspect metadata for a file on the Ultimate filesystem. supports verify
find_and_run Search for a PRG/CRT by name substring and run the first match. supports verify
list_drives List Ultimate drive slots and their mounted images. supports verify
mount Mount a disk image with optional verification and retries. supports verify
unmount Remove the mounted image from an Ultimate drive slot. supports verify

c64_drive

Grouped entry point for drive power, mode, reset, and ROM operations.

Operation Description Required Inputs Notes C64U VICE
load_rom Temporarily load a custom ROM into an Ultimate drive slot.
power_off Power off a specific Ultimate drive slot.
power_on Power on a specific Ultimate drive slot.
reset Issue an IEC reset for the selected drive slot.
set_mode Set the emulation mode for a drive slot (1541/1571/1581).

c64_extract

Grouped entry point for sprite/charset extraction, memory dumps, filesystem stats, and firmware health checks.

Operation Description Required Inputs Notes C64U VICE
charset Locate and extract 2KB character sets from RAM.
firmware_health Run firmware readiness checks and report status metrics.
fs_stats Walk the filesystem and aggregate counts/bytes by extension.
memory_dump Dump a RAM range to hex or binary files with manifest metadata.
sprites Scan RAM for sprites and optionally export .spr files.

c64_graphics

Grouped entry point for frame capture and graphics rendering workflows.

Operation Description Required Inputs Notes C64U VICE
capture_frame Capture one or more complete video frames from the active backend.
render_bitmap Import an image file, convert it to VIC-II bitmap memory, write it into RAM, and display it.
render_petscii_art Create PETSCII art from prompts, text, or explicit bitmap data, and optionally display it on the C64.
render_petscii_text Display PETSCII text with optional border and background colours.
render_sprite Display supplied 63-byte sprite data at the requested position and colour by writing memory and patching VIC-II registers directly.

c64_memory

Grouped entry point for memory I/O, screen reads, and screen polling.

Operation Description Required Inputs Notes C64U VICE
read Read a range of bytes and return a hex dump with address metadata. supports verify
read_screen Return the current 40x25 text screen converted to ASCII. supports verify
wait_for_text Poll the screen until a substring or regex appears, or timeout elapses. supports verify
write Write a hexadecimal byte sequence into RAM. supports verify

c64_printer

Grouped entry point for Commodore and Epson printing helpers.

Operation Description Required Inputs Notes C64U VICE
define_chars Define custom printer characters (Commodore DLL mode).
print_bitmap Print a bitmap row via Commodore (BIM) or Epson ESC/P workflows.
print_text Generate BASIC that prints text to device 4.

c64_program

Grouped entry point for program upload, execution, and batch workflows.

Operation Description Required Inputs Notes C64U VICE
batch_run Run multiple PRG/CRT programs with post-run assertions. supports verify
bundle_run Capture screen, memory, and debug registers into an artifact bundle. supports verify
cross_platform_greeting Show a platform-customized greeting on one or more configured backends, capture screenshots, and verify the results. supports verify
load_prg Load a PRG from Ultimate storage without executing it. supports verify
run_crt Mount and run a CRT cartridge image. supports verify
run_prg Load and execute a PRG from Ultimate-visible storage on c64u or a host-local path on VICE. supports verify
upload_run_asm Assemble 6502/6510 source, upload the PRG, and execute it. supports verify
upload_run_basic Upload Commodore BASIC v2 source and execute it immediately. supports verify

c64_rag

Grouped entry point for BASIC and assembly RAG lookups.

Operation Description Required Inputs Notes C64U VICE
asm Retrieve 6502/6510 assembly references from the local knowledge base.
basic Retrieve BASIC references and snippets from the local knowledge base.

c64_select_backend

Switch the active backend between C64U hardware and the VICE emulator at runtime.

Operation Description Required Inputs Notes C64U VICE
select Switch the active runtime backend without restarting the MCP server.

c64_sound

Grouped entry point for SID control, playback, composition, and analysis workflows.

Operation Description Required Inputs Notes C64U VICE
analyze Automatically analyze SID playback when verification is requested. supports verify
capture_samples Capture raw stereo PCM samples from the C64 Ultimate audio UDP stream. supports verify
compile_play Compile SIDWAVE or CPG source and optionally play it immediately. supports verify
generate Generate a lightweight SID arpeggio playback sequence. supports verify
note_off Release a SID voice by clearing its gate bit. supports verify
note_on Trigger a SID voice with configurable waveform, ADSR, and pitch. supports verify
pipeline Compile a SIDWAVE score, play it, and analyze the recording. supports verify
play_mod_file Play a MOD tracker module via the Ultimate SID player. supports verify
play_preset Compile and play a built-in SID preset such as Für Elise by Beethoven. supports verify
play_sid_file Play a SID file stored on the Ultimate filesystem. supports verify
record_analyze Record audio for a fixed duration and return SID analysis metrics. supports verify
reset Soft or hard reset of SID registers to clear glitches. supports verify
set_volume Set the SID master volume register at $D418 (0-15). supports verify
silence_all Silence all SID voices with optional audio verification. supports verify

c64_stream

Grouped entry point for starting and stopping Ultimate streaming sessions.

Operation Description Required Inputs Notes C64U VICE
start Start an Ultimate streaming session toward a host:port target.
stop Stop an active Ultimate streaming session.

c64_system

Grouped entry point for power, reset, menu, and background task control.

Operation Description Required Inputs Notes C64U VICE
list_tasks List known background tasks with status metadata.
menu Toggle the Ultimate menu button for navigation.
pause Pause the machine until resumed.
performance_report Summarize diagnostics spans and tool latencies from the current or latest MCP session.
poweroff Request a controlled shutdown via the Ultimate firmware.
reboot Trigger a firmware reboot to recover from faults.
reset Issue a soft reset without cutting power.
resume Resume CPU execution after a pause.
start_task Start a named background task that runs on an interval.
stop_all_tasks Stop every running background task and persist state.
stop_task Stop a specific background task and clear its timer.

c64_vice

Grouped entry point for reading and updating selected VICE resources.

Operation Description Required Inputs Notes C64U VICE
resource_get Read a VICE configuration resource (safe prefixes only).
resource_set Write a VICE configuration resource (safe prefixes only).

Resources

Name Summary
c64://guide/index Explains how to approach each knowledge bundle and when to consult it.
c64://guide/bootstrap Step-by-step rules for safe automation, verification, and rollback on the C64.
c64://guide/fast-paths Condensed routing guide for one-call demos, backend switching, and when to prefer orchestration over manual tool composition.
c64://vice/binary-monitor-spec Transport framing, single-client constraints, command semantics, and monitor side effects that shape all VICE-backed operations.
c64://basic/spec Token definitions, syntax rules, and device I/O guidance for BASIC v2.
c64://basic/pitfalls Quickref covering quotation handling, line length, tokenization, variable names, and other BASIC traps.
c64://assembly/6510-spec Official opcode matrix, addressing modes, and zero-page strategy for the 6510 CPU.
c64://sound/sid/spec Register map, waveform behaviour, and ADSR envelopes for expressive SID playback.
c64://sound/sidwave/spec Defines the SIDWAVE interchange format used by the SID composer workflow.
c64://sound/sid/file-format Explains PSID/RSID headers, metadata blocks, and compatibility notes for imported music.
c64://sound/sid/best-practices Captures proven waveforms, ADSR presets, phrasing, and verification workflow for pleasant SID music.
c64://graphics/vic/spec Covers raster timing, sprite control, colour RAM, and bitmap modes on the VIC-II.
c64://graphics/character-set Character code table mapping PETSCII codes to screen codes, glyphs, and keyboard input.
c64://graphics/petscii/style-guide Documents colour palette, readability presets, dithering patterns, and best practices for creating artistic and readable PETSCII displays.
c64://graphics/sprite-charset/best-practices Documents sprite and charset workflows, memory layout, VIC-II configuration, common pitfalls, and proven techniques for hardware-accelerated graphics.
c64://memory/map Page-by-page breakdown of the 64 KB address space with hardware, ROM, and RAM regions.
c64://memory/zero-page-and-workspace Documents zero-page variables, BASIC pointers, and KERNAL workspace addresses.
c64://kernal/rom-routines Lists KERNAL ROM vectors and service routines for OS-level functionality.
c64://io/spec Covers VIC-II, SID, CIA, and system control registers with address ranges and usage notes.
c64://io/cia/spec Details CIA 1/2 registers, timers, interrupts, and keyboard matrix layout.
c64://printer/spec Covers device setup, control codes, and Ultimate 64 integration for printers.
c64://printer/commodore/text Character sets, control codes, and formatting for Commodore MPS text output.
c64://printer/commodore/bitmap Details bitmap modes, graphics commands, and data layout for MPS bitmap printing.
c64://printer/epson/text Lists ESC/P control codes and formatting advice for Epson FX text output.
c64://printer/epson/bitmap Explains bit-image modes, density options, and data packing for Epson bitmap jobs.
c64://printer/prompt-guide Reusable prompt templates that drive complex printer jobs through the MCP server.

Prompts

Name Description
assembly-program Route 6502/6510 routine requests to the canonical assembly skill.
basic-program Route bespoke Commodore BASIC v2 requests to the canonical BASIC skill.
cross-platform-demo Route quick visible demo requests to the cross-platform demo skill.
drive-manager Route disk-image and drive-state requests to the canonical drive skill.
graphics-demo Route graphics requests to the canonical graphics skill.
hello-world Route ultra-fast hello-world and smoke-test requests to the canonical greeting skill.
memory-debug Route reversible memory inspection or patching work to the canonical memory skill.
preset-music-demo Route quick recognizable tune requests to the SID music skill.
printer-job Route printer work to the canonical printer skill.
sid-music Route SID playback and composition work to the canonical SID skill.